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Chromosome studies in southern Brazilian wheat pest aphids Sitobion avenae, Schizaphis graminum, and Methopolophium dirhodum (Homoptera: Aphididae) Braz. J. Genet.
Celis,Verónica E. Rubín de; Gassen,Dirceu N.; Santos-Colares,Marisa C.; Oliveira,Alice K.; Valente,Vera L.S..
We examined the chromosome set of the aphid species Sitobion avenae, Schizaphis graminum and Methopolophium dirhodum by means of conventional staining and C, NOR, AluI and HaeIII banding methods. These species are considered important pests to several plants of economic interest in Brazil. No variation was observed in the number of chromosomes of S. avenae, whereas there was intraspecific variation in the other two species. Interspecific differences in the response to the banding treatments were observed. Whereas these techniques allowed the identification of several S. graminum chromosome pairs, only the AluI treatment was capable of inducing differential staining in the M. dirhodum chromosomes and no clear patterns emerged when the S. avenae preparations...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84551997000300010
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Morphometric observations on three populations of Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), a main wheat aphid pest in Brazil Anais da SEB
Rubin-de-Celis,Verônica E.; Gassen,Dirceu N.; Callegari-Jacques,Sídia M.; Valente,Vera L. S.; Oliveira,Alice K..
The green aphid Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) is an important pest of Graminae. Samples of this aphid were collected at three environmentally distinct Brazilian localities, Passo Fundo (RS), Jaguariuna (SP) and Dourados (MS). Alatae and apterous viviparous forms were reared on the BR-35 wheat (Triticum aestivum) strain under controlled laboratory conditions and studied as to their variability in measures of body size and production of progeny. Univariate (ANOVA) and multivariate (canonical discriminant functions) techniques were used to evaluate differences among the three populations. Conspicuous differences between populations were observed in the length of five structures of the alatae and eight of the apterous forms, as well as in offspring production....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Homoptera; Morphometry.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000300002
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Toxicity of fenthion to Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) (Diptera:Tephritidae): dose response analysis Anais da SEB
Da Cruz,Ivana B. M.; Humeres,Eduardo; Oliveira,Alice K..
Three toxicological bioassays were performed in two F1 south Brazilian field populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.). Lethal doses of fenthion (50% and 90%) were estimated in two bioassays, with oral administration, and with residual contact bioassay. Results of topical bioassays using fenthion diluted in alcohol, acetone or water were inconsistent. Samples treated with acetone or alcohol diluents presented high mortality (>10%), while the samples treated with water diluent showed a non linear response between dose and mortality. The residual contact bioassay was significatively more toxic when compared to a feeding bioassay, occurring equal slopes in males and females in the populations analysed. Additional test showed that insects did not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; South American fruit fly; Insecticide; Toxicity.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000300009
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